Dermatologists see over 35 million patients every year for a variety of skin disorders and skin conditions such as acne, eczema, vitiligo and rosacea. While some of these skin concerns can be traced to genetics or a dietary imbalance, the cause of many skin problems is still unknown. Still, there are many topical treatments that can help reduce the symptoms of common skin disorders, allowing the patient to enjoy a better quality of life. Here is an overview of some of the most common disorders in the United States, and treatment available to counteract their effects:
Adult Acne Treatments
Adult acne affects millions of men and women every year, and the effects can take their toll on a person’s self-esteem because breakouts and oily skin can become impossible to hide under makeup. Acne is an inflammatory skin condition caused by bacteria that is trapped beneath the skin. When facial treatments aren’t enough, acne sufferers must turn to a more aggressive treatment plan.
Cosmetic treatment and medication options for treating adult acne include:
- Isolaz laser acne treatments
- Chemical peels
- Topical retinoids
- Medication that contains benzoyl peroxide and a topical antimicrobial
- Oral antibiotics
- Oral contraceptives
- Dietary changes to reduce inflammation in the body
Eczema Treatment Options
Eczema affects both adults and children, and results in intolerable itching, redness and irritation of patches of skin. In severe cases, the skin can become excessively red and tender, and flakes easily. If left untreated, the skin condition can spread to other areas of the body. In some cases, the patient must address environmental triggers such as detergent, perfume and other toxins that may be triggering the allergic reaction.
Treatment options for eczema include:
- Anti-fungal creams
- Emollients
- Prescription steroids
- Enriching moisturizers
Rosacea Treatments
Rosacea is another inflammatory skin condition and is commonly mistaken for acne. This skin disorder affects over 13 million adults in the United States, and typically affects men and women with a pale complexion. Side effects include a flushed appearance and thickening of the skin in the affected areas.
Treatment options for rosacea include:
- Laser treatments that shrink blood vessels
- Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy
- Oral antibiotics
- Topical antibiotics
- Dietary changes to reduce inflammation in the body
Vitiligo Treatment Options
Vitiligo is the result of reduced pigmentation in different areas of the body and results in the appearance of white patches in certain areas of the face, scalp and body. If it is left untreated for a long period of time, the only treatment option is skin grafting.
Cosmetic treatments for vitiligo include:
- Oral steroids
- Topical steroids
- Photochemotherapy
- Melanocyte transplants (in severe cases)
Treatments for Psoriasis
Psoriasis of the skin commonly affects the knees, elbows, hands and feet, but can also affect the face. This is another inflammatory skin condition that can cause great discomfort, and can also takes its toll on a person’s self-esteem.
Cosmetic treatment and medication options for psoriasis include:
- Photodynamic therapy
- Steroids
- Application of salicylic acid
- Biologic medications (severe cases)
If you are suffering from a skin disorder or a chronic skin condition, set up an appointment with a
dermatologist in your area. He or she will be able to conduct a thorough skin analysis to determine what may be triggering your symptoms, and develop a customized treatment plan that gets results.