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Best Skin Treatments for Melasma


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Melasma is a skin disorder that affects both men and women, but is more common in women who are pregnant. Melasma starts as a small rash with irregular borders around the lips and cheeks, and can slowly begin to spread to the forehead, nose and neck areas.

This type of skin discoloration cannot be treated with conventional skin lightening treatments, but there are some cosmetic procedures and medical spa treatments available to reduce the effects of the disorder. Here are some of the best skin treatments available for melasma:

Laser Skin Rejuvenation for Melasma

Laser skin rejuvenation procedures are among the most aggressive treatments for melasma, and can help the patient achieve a flawless look after a single treatment. Laser skin rejuvenation, also known as laser skin resurfacing, is an intensive skin peeling procedure that helps to remove the top layer of damaged skin cells and stimulates collagen production. After the skin goes through its natural healing cycle, the skin begins to appear firmer, more toned and is free of the discoloration from melasma.

Chemical Peels for Melasma

Chemical peels are a less aggressive treatment for getting rid of discoloration, but may be just as effective. Chemical peels also work by removing the top layer of damaged skin cells and can help lighten the skin overall. A series of chemical peel treatments may be necessary to achieve optimal results.

Topical Treatments

Prescription-strength topical preparations are well-suited for men and women with melasma because over-the-counter skin lightening treatments such as bleaching creams and serums will not work. Some of the most effective skin treatments for getting rid of discoloration include:
  • NuCelle Skin Care line
  • Alpha hydroxy acid-based products
  • Serums that are at least 4% hydroquinone
  • Creams or gels with that are at least % hydroquinone

The patient must also wear sunscreen at all times to prevent further discoloration of the skin, and can stop using the hydroquinone treatments after the melasma has cleared. Most people start to see results from the topical treatments after a few months, and may be able to clear up first-time melasma by the six-month mark.

Other Information About Melasma

The cause of melasma is not known, but excess melanin can be produced from hormone imbalances, use of birth control pills, excessive sun exposure and certain medications derived from quinine. It is not a medical disorder and is not harmful in any way, but many men and women wish to get rid of the dark patches of skin discoloration for aesthetic reasons.
 
Many pregnant women find that the condition resolves itself after childbirth and when their hormones are back in balance. Others notice a difference in their skin tone and see the discoloration disappearing after they stop using oral contraceptives.
 
Learn more about skin rejuvenation treatments in our information guide, or consult with a cosmetic dermatologist in your area to find out what treatment options are available for your skin condition. You may also need to consult with your physician if you think the condition is a side effect of any prescription drugs you are taking.

 

Published: 08/20/2009, Last Updated: 08/20/2009

By LocateADoc.com Medical Staff Writers

Our writers strive to present an objective, upfront and open view of the medical procedures you're interested in. We present you with both the good and bad, and work to represent both doctors' and patients' points of view. Our articles contain facts and statistics from medical associations, medical and surgical journals, and through doctor and patient interviews.





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Related Subjects and Keywords: melasma  melasma treatment  skin discoloration  melasma treatments  treat melasma  skin disorders  skin rejuvenation  skin resurfacing 


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