Freckles are small brown spots that typically appear on skin that has been over-exposed to the sun. The skin produces extra pigment to protect itself from ultraviolet rays, and the pigment is permanently embedded in the skin. Freckles can appear at any age, and are more pronounced on those with fair or sensitive skin. However, there are several cosmetic treatment options available that can effectively reduce the appearance or remove freckles completely. From pulsed light therapy to chemical peels, here are some of the best freckle removal treatment options available:
Microdermabrasion for Freckle Removal
Microdermabrasion works by buffing away the top layer of skin and stimulating new cell growth. The procedure is often used to get rid of scars, fine lines and age spots, but may also be effective for freckle removal. This treatment involves passing a wand designed with crystals over the skin. The wand may also be equipped with a vacuum and vibrates back and forth to gently buff away the top layer of skin, and removes any pigment and dead skin cells as it moves along. A series of microdermabrasion treatments may be needed to get rid of darker freckles, and the procedure may be combined with a chemical peel for enhanced results.
Chemical Peels for Freckle Removal
Chemical peels are a non-invasive treatment option for getting rid of freckles and skin discoloration. This facial treatment involves the application of an aggressive acid solution that sinks into the skin’s layers to create light trauma to the tissues. This trauma encourages cell turnover and helps to break down any damaged cells (such as freckles) immediately. The skin then begins to ‘purge’ the dead cells which results in the shedding of the top layer. Chemical peels are often used for treating sun-damaged skin, getting rid of wrinkles and fine lines, and for improving the texture and tone of the skin.
Pulsed Light Therapy for Freckle Removal
Pulsed light therapy is one of the most effective freckle removal treatment options because it works deep under the skin’s layers and can effectively lighten any pigmented cells. The
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) treatments involve administering high-intensity broadband light through a handheld device on the top of the skin. The epidermis remains untouched, and the light energy penetrates deep into the skin’s layers to encourage collagen production and also lightens the skin tone.
Bleaching Creams for Freckle Removal
Bleaching creams are available over the counter and by prescription, and typically contain at least 2 percent hydroquinone. These creams and serums can help to gradually lighten the skin and are typically most effective for people of darker skin types. However, this process does involve some risks. Some skin types may become too light in the treated area, or the skin only lightens up around the freckle or the pigmented area. Only a physician or medical esthetician can determine if a bleaching cream is an effective treatment option for you.
Learn more about skin rejuvenation procedures and treatments for freckle removal in our
facial rejuvenation information guide, or consult with a
medical spa in your area to find out which treatment is most suitable for your skin type.
Published: 07/17/2009, Last Updated: 07/17/2009
By LocateADoc.com Medical Staff Writers
Our writers strive to present an objective, upfront and open view of the medical procedures you're interested in. We present you with both the good and bad, and work to represent both doctors' and patients' points of view. Our articles contain facts and statistics obtained from medical associations, medical and surgical journals, and through doctor and patient interviews.