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BMI for Children and Teens (BMI-for-age)


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BMI is Used Differently with Children Than it is With Adults

In children and teens, body mass index is used to assess underweight, overweight, and risk for overweight. Children's body fatness changes over the years as they grow. Also, girls and boys differ in their body fatness as they mature. This is why BMI for children, also referred to as BMI-for-age, is gender and age specific.1, 2 BMI-for-age is plotted on gender specific growth charts. These charts are used for children and teens 2 - 20 years of age.  For the 2000 CDC Growth Charts and Additional Information visit CDC's National Center for Health Statistics.

Each of the CDC BMI-for-age gender specific charts contains a series of curved lines indicating specific percentiles. Healthcare professionals use the following established percentile cutoff points to identify underweight and overweight in children.

  Underweight BMI-for-age < 5th percentile
 
  At risk of overweight BMI-for-age 85th percentile
to < 95th percentile
 
  Overweight BMI-for-age > 95th percentile
 
BMI decreases during the preschool years, then increases into adulthood. The percentile curves show this pattern of growth.
What does it mean if my child is in the 60th percentile?

The 60th percentile means that compared to children of the same gender and age, 60% have a lower BMI.

Example
Let's look at the BMI for a boy as he grows. While his BMI changes, he remains at the 95th percentile BMI-for-age.

Age BMI Percentile
2 years 19.3 95th
4 years 17.8 95th
9 years 21.0 95th
13 years 25.1 95th

We see how the boy's BMI declines during his preschool years and increases as he gets older.

BMI for Boys

Why is BMI-for-age a useful tool?
BMI-for-Age is used for children and teens because of their rate of growth and development. It is a useful tool because

For the 2000 CDC Growth Charts and Additional Information visit CDC'S National Center for Health Statistics.

References

1 Hammer LD, Kraemer HC, Wilson DM, Ritter PL, Dornbusch SM. Standardized percentile curves of body-mass index for children and adolescents. American Journal of Disease of Child. 1991; 145:259-263.

2 Pietrobelli A, Faith MS, Allison DB, Gallagher D, Chiumello G, Heymsfield, SB. Body mass index as a measure of adiposity among children and adolescents: A validation study. Journal of Pediatrics. 1998; 132:204-210.

Source: National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
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Gastric Banding Surgery Surgery Information Guide

Basics of Gastric Banding Surgery
"I've heard about the surgery and I'm looking to learn a bit more about things like cost, whether it's right for me, and what options I have."
  1. Gastric Bypass / Gastric Banding Basics
    Bariatric surgery, the surgical reduction of stomach volume, has been performed for decades in the United States. The two FDA approved procedures practiced most frequently are gastric bypass, which creates a small pouch that is attached to the small intestine, and gastric banding, a silicone band strapped around the upper portion of the stomach. Many of today's surgeries are done with minimally invasive technology that reduces pain and scarring.
  2. BMI for Children and Teens (BMI-for-age)
    Calculate the BMI for children and find out what it means.
  3. Body Mass Index Calculator (BMI)
    Take a moment to calculate your BMI and find out what it means. BMI is just one of many factors related to developing a chronic disease (such as heart disease, cancer, or diabetes).
  4. Bariatric Surgery Basics
    When diet and exercise have failed to produce results, an increasing percent of the population has turned to bariatric surgery, dramatically reducing their stomach volume. Though this procedure can offer benefits such as weight loss and reversal of life threatening diseases like type II diabetes, there are also associated risks that patients should be aware of. Choosing your surgeon carefully and being dedicated to post-operative changes in eating habits are steps to successful surgery.
Details of Gastric Banding Surgery
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  6. Patient Perspective: Losing Weight, Gaining Self-Confidence
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Ready for Gastric Banding Surgery
"I've pretty much finished by research on the surgery and I think I'm ready to find and meet with a doctor to get started."
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After Gastric Banding Surgery
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